<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">Hi Michael,</font></span><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">First up: tsig, DNSSEC etc way easier with a "database" backend (even a lightweight one) so you might want to reconsider your backend choice.</font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">The reason I am asking for the pdns.conf is twofold:</font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">First up, there's this message:</font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">> Unable to AXFR zone ‘zonename' from remote 11.11.11.11' (resolver): AXFR chunk error: Server Not Authoritative for zone / Not Authorized (This was the first time. Excluding zone from slave-checks until 1636827466)</font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">Which might be caused by a more fundamental issue in the config. </font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">Secondly, as mentioned in the docs, TSIG usually requires dnssec infrastructure in the backend. Your pdns.conf might indicate incorrect setups there.</font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class="">I completely understand you're not willing to communicate your configuration, or that that information can only be shared after signing an NDA. And I am perfectly fine to sign one and look at your very specific problem in the scope of a consulting engagement, I am sure others on this list can provide you that same service. However, this pdns-users-ml mailinglist won't give you much answers if we don't have access to full config.</font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Kind Regards,</span></font></div><div class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Frank</span></font></div><div class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class=""><span style="font-family: "Avenir Next"; font-size: 13px;" class="">Frank Louwers</span><br style="font-family: "Avenir Next"; font-size: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-family: "Avenir Next"; font-size: 13px;" class="">PowerDNS Certified Consultant @ <a href="http://Kiwazo.be" class="">Kiwazo.be</a></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 14px;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" class=""><br class=""></font></span></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><font face="Consolas" class=""><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class=""><font face="Consolas" class=""><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 16 Nov 2021, at 21:20, Fox, Michael E. <<a href="mailto:michael.fox@tamu.edu" class="">michael.fox@tamu.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Frank,<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Again, I’m not asking what is wrong with my config.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">I’m asking for the proper syntax to configure TSIG between two PowerDNS systems (master/primary and slave/secondary), both with a BIND backend. <o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">The existing documentation page seems to apply only (or mostly) to DB backends:<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""><a href="https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/tsig.html#tsig-provision-signed-notify-axfr" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/tsig.html#tsig-provision-signed-notify-axfr</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From what I can tell, the ‘pdnsutil’ commands are acting on the database.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">And the example BIND config on that page only shows the slave side of the config (and it says it’s a slave to itself [master=127.0.0.1]).<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">An example config snipit, using example IPs and domain name, is what I’m looking for. <o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Specifically, what should go in named.conf and pdns.conf for the master and the slave?<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Can someone help with that?<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Thanks much.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Michael E Fox<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Sr. Assoc. Director, ITEC<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Texas A&M University<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">979-862-4036 (Office)<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="mailto:michael.fox@tamu.edu" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">michael.fox@tamu.edu</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://itec.tamu.edu/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://itec.tamu.edu</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Join us for Interoperability Institute ’22: May 2-6, 2022<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://itec.tamu.edu/interop22/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://itec.tamu.edu/interop22/</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:frank+pdns@tembo.be" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">frank+pdns@tembo.be</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:frank+pdns@tembo.be" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">frank+pdns@tembo.be</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, November 15, 2021 8:25 AM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Fox, Michael E. <<a href="mailto:michael.fox@tamu.edu" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">michael.fox@tamu.edu</a>><br class=""><b class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>pdns-users-ml <<a href="mailto:pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Pdns-users] How to configure TSIG with BIND backend<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 1pt; color: white;" class="">ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerStart</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width: 836px; margin-left: 0.5in; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td style="padding: 2.25pt 0in 12pt;" class=""><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width: 836px; background-color: rgb(208, 216, 220); border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 3pt; border-top-color: rgb(144, 164, 174);"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td valign="top" style="border: none; padding: 0in 7.5pt 3.75pt 4.5pt;" class=""><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td style="padding: 3pt 6pt;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="pfpttitlemso1">This Message Is From an External Sender</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></td></tr><tr class=""><td style="padding: 3pt 6pt;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="pfptsubtitlemso1">This message came from outside your organization.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 1pt; color: white;" class="">ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerEnd<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Hi Michael,<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Your pens.conf files seem to be missing and could be very relevant.<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Frank<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><br class=""><br class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On 15 Nov 2021, at 14:39, Fox, Michael E. <<a href="mailto:michael.fox@tamu.edu" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">michael.fox@tamu.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">You want me to post the TSIG keys?<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Also, the DNS servers themselves are in a lab, behind a firewall. But I don’t see the relevance of specific domain names to my question.<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Let me just ask the question a different way: What is the proper syntax for configuring TSIG when using the BIND backend?<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Michael<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:frank+pdns@tembo.be" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">frank+pdns@tembo.be</a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:frank+pdns@tembo.be" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">frank+pdns@tembo.be</a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, November 15, 2021 5:27 AM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Fox, Michael E. <<a href="mailto:michael.fox@tamu.edu" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">michael.fox@tamu.edu</a>><br class=""><b class="">Cc:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>pdns-users-ml <<a href="mailto:pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Pdns-users] How to configure TSIG with BIND backend<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 1pt; color: white;" class="">ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerStart</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width: 756px; margin-left: 1in; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td style="padding: 2.25pt 0in 12pt;" class=""><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width: 756px; background-color: rgb(208, 216, 220); border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 3pt; border-top-color: rgb(144, 164, 174);"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td valign="top" style="border: none; padding: 0in 7.5pt 3.75pt 4.5pt;" class=""><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td style="padding: 3pt 6pt;" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="pfpttitlemso1"><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">This Message Is From an External Sender</span></b></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><td style="padding: 3pt 6pt;" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="pfptsubtitlemso1"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">This message came from outside your organization.</span></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 1pt; color: white;" class="">ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerEnd</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Hi Michael,<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Can you provide full (unedited) config files please?<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">A lot of info is missing to be able to help you fix this problem. Please see <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/blog.powerdns.com/2016/01/18/open-source-support-out-in-the-open/__;!!KwNVnqRv!XoMd8TaBnMokW9_jt6lK5qkk6JNfZz0qEo3ugMh0nBPhbPzQTP-lAGCxLuicwkNgVpw$" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">https://blog.powerdns.com/2016/01/18/open-source-support-out-in-the-open/</a> for more information.<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Frank<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><br class=""><br class=""><br class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On 13 Nov 2021, at 20:00, Fox, Michael E. via Pdns-users <<a href="mailto:pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">Howdy,</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">I’m new to PowerDNS. I’m using the authoritative server with the BIND backend for some testing. (Don’t need power or complexity of a DB backend).</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">Fake IPs:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> 11.11.11.11 master</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> 22.22.22.22 slave</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">I’ve got a master and slave configured with three zones and doing zone transfers. Initially, I didn’t have TSIGs and have the following configured in pdns.conf on the master:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-indent: 0.5in;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas; color: rgb(36, 41, 46); background-color: white;" class="">allow-axfr-ips=127.0.0.0/8,::1,22.22.22.22</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas; color: rgb(36, 41, 46); background-color: white;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas; color: rgb(36, 41, 46); background-color: white;" class="">Now I’d like to configure TSIG. But the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">instructions here seem to be related to DB backends:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/tsig.html*tsig-provision-signed-notify-axfr__;Iw!!KwNVnqRv!XoMd8TaBnMokW9_jt6lK5qkk6JNfZz0qEo3ugMh0nBPhbPzQTP-lAGCxLuic75NZPWY$" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/tsig.html#tsig-provision-signed-notify-axfr</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">I’d like to stick to the BIND backend. But I get errors when trying the same type of configuration options in named.conf that work in regular BIND.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">Here’s what I did:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">On the master:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">key “keyname” {</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> algorithm hmac-sha256;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> secret “…”;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">};</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">zone “zonename” {</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> file …;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> type master;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> allow-transfer { 22.22.22.22 key “keyname”; };</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">};</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">On the slave:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">key “keyname” {</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> algorithm hmac-sha256;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> secret “…”;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">};</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">zone “zonename” {</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> file …;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> type slave;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> masters { 11.11.11.11 key “keyname”; }; <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" class="">ß</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span></span><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">I get a syntax error on this, even though it works in regular BIND.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">};</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">So, I changed the slave to:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">server 11.11.11.11 {</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> keys { “keyname”; };</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">};</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">zone “zonename” {</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> file …;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> type slave;</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> masters { 11.11.11.11 }; <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" class="">ß</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span></span><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">no more syntax error.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">};</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">And, in pdns.conf, I set “allow-axfr-ips” back to the default:</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-indent: 0.5in;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas; color: rgb(36, 41, 46); background-color: white;" class="">allow-axfr-ips=127.0.0.0/8,::1</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">But when I restart the slave, I get the following error: </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">Unable to AXFR zone ‘zonename' from remote 11.11.11.11' (resolver): AXFR chunk error: Server Not Authoritative for zone / Not Authorized (This was the first time. Excluding zone from slave-checks until 1636827466)</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">Any help would be greatly appreciated!</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Consolas;" class="">Michael</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">_______________________________________________<br class="">Pdns-users mailing list<br class=""></span><a href="mailto:Pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">Pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com</span></a><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><br class=""></span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailman.powerdns.com/mailman/listinfo/pdns-users__;!!KwNVnqRv!XoMd8TaBnMokW9_jt6lK5qkk6JNfZz0qEo3ugMh0nBPhbPzQTP-lAGCxLuicNv4ZqME$" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://mailman.powerdns.com/mailman/listinfo/pdns-users</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 1in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;" class="">Frank Louwers<br class="">PowerDNS Certified Consultant @<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/Kiwazo.be__;!!KwNVnqRv!XoMd8TaBnMokW9_jt6lK5qkk6JNfZz0qEo3ugMh0nBPhbPzQTP-lAGCxLuichoWnJXE$" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Kiwazo.be</a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Avenir Next", serif;" class="">Frank Louwers<br class="">PowerDNS Certified Consultant @<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/Kiwazo.be__;!!KwNVnqRv!V1Y-FSF7ekxZaNudC9FnWchW5gzIoKFxrj6-WLKgJyEBB9fvfDr7ejqewuHkUI4DKN0$" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Kiwazo.be</a></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Next"; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Frank Louwers<br class="">PowerDNS Certified Consultant @ <a href="http://Kiwazo.be" class="">Kiwazo.be</a><br class=""><br class=""></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Next"; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; 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